{"id":3242,"date":"2026-10-20T07:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T23:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capitalism.mn\/?p=3242"},"modified":"2026-10-19T23:35:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T15:35:13","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d1%81-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc-%d0%b3%d1%8d%d1%81%d1%8d%d0%bd-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b6-%d2%af%d0%b3-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capitalism.mn\/?p=3242","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0436 \u04af\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u043b\u0436\u044d\u044d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u041b\u04af\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0437\u044d\u0441\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u044d\u0445\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0434 \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0445 \u0447\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u0438\u0437\u044d\u0441 “\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0433” \u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u04af\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u04af\u0437\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u044c \u044d\u043d\u044d \u04af\u0433 \u044d\u0440\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0446 \u0433\u044d\u0445\u044d\u044d\u0441\u044d\u044d \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0439\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u04af\u0439\u043b \u044f\u0432\u0446\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u04af\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0425\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u0441\u044d\u0434\u0432\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u00a0\u04af\u0437\u044d\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u04e9\u0433\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0431\u044d\u0440\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0432. “\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c” \u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u04af\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u044c \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0436\u043b\u04e9\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u043b \u0445\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0438\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043d. \u0411\u0438\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u04af\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u04af\u0439\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u044d\u044d \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0445\u04af\u04af \u0442\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0433\u04af\u0439\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0445\u04af\u043b\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>

\u042d\u043d\u044d \u04af\u0433 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0445\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0447 \u04e9\u043c\u043d\u04e9 \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043e \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u04e9\u04e9 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u044c 1867 \u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043b \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0432. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0448\u04af\u04af\u043c\u0436\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u0445\u044d\u043d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0442\u044d\u043b \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0433\u04af\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0434 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u043b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Handre van Heerden<\/p>

2026-08-18<\/p>

\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a: https:\/\/x.com\/Handre\/status\/2089619556272677056<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441 1860-\u0430\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u043d\u0434 \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0436\u043b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0434\u044d\u043b\u0433\u044d\u0440\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u04e9\u043c\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0447 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0445 \u0445\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0430\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043e\u0448\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0432. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-handres-economic-story-series"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0436 \u04af\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u043b\u0436\u044d\u044d - 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